Sarmento & Viana, 2019).ģ Backbone is the central connection structure of a networking system. Ciberativismo e movimentos sociais: mapeando discussões. Besides that, as many works cited here show, “ciberativismo” is an usual term in the Brazilian debate (e.g. “Cyber”, in turn, means “involving, using, or relating to computers, especially the internet” (Cyber, n.d.
MIRC CHAT HISTORIA SERIES
“Digital activism” might sound better, but its meaning is imprecise, as “digital” stands for “recording or storing information as a series of the numbers 1 and 0, to show that a signal is present or absent” or “using or relating to digital signals and computer technology” (Digital, n.d. “Internet activism” is more accurate, but it too may seem to mean something else: activism concerned only with internet freedom, usage etc. “Networked activism” will be alternatively used throughout the text, but it may cause the wrong impression that all cyberactivism is decentralised, as are networks. “Media activism” can represent activism in any media, not only in the internet. , ), cyberactivism is an example of a “novíssimo” social movement, which stands for something such as “very new” or more precisely “newer than the new”.Ģ The term is not a consensus in the academic debate, but we contend it is the most precise for the definition we suggest. Manifestações de protesto nas ruas no Brasil a partir de Junho de 2013: novíssimos sujeitos em cena.
O debate sobre a sociedade civil nos anos 90. Em busca do “novo”: movimentos sociais no pensamento social brasileiro dos anos 1970/80. For a critical perspective of the usage, see Perruso ( 2010 Perruso, M. Lua Nova: Revista de Cultura e Política, 39(39), 149– 174. Um desenho institucional para o novo associativismo. Quando novos personagens entraram em cena: experiências, falas e lutas dos trabalhadores da Grande São Paulo (1970-1980). And, finally, the routinisation, when the emergence of social networks – stimulating debates, individual political manifestations, exchange of strategic information and calls for demonstrations – enabled cyberactivism to become part of everyday life.ġ For classical uses of the “new” in the Brazilian debate, see Sader ( 1988 Sader, E. Second, the consolidation, in which blogs provided networks for debates known as blogospheres. First, the emergence, whereby web portals served as a source of information and a space for self expression and political articulation. Our investigation found out three moments of cyberactivism in the country, disrupted by an entaglement of socipolitical and technological factors and classified on the basis of existent actors, practices and platforms. To this end, we used existing empirical literature – predominantly focused on particular actors, practices or moments – to gather data, facts and processes. Thus, this paper aimed to offer a first outline of cyberactivism’s history in Brazil, taking into account which actors and practices were present in each moment, stressing their continuities and discontinuities. Notwithstanding the growing interest in cyberactivism in Brazil since the 2013 protests, not much is known about the previous unfolding of this kind of activism before it became a major actor in challenging the political system.
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